When should cows pass their pregnancy membranes?

Inside the womb of the cow there a number of membranes which help to keep the calf alive and healthy. Once the calf has been delivered, thes...

Uterine Torsion in Cattle

The main purpose of this article is to describe the anatomy of twisted uterus in cattle, assess the risk factors involved in pre-disposin...

How to Deliver an Oversized Calf

Delivering an Oversized Calf and Dealing with Hiplock The clinical diagnosis of “oversize calf” includes “relative oversize” (in which...